Thursday, April 26, 2012

Day 31 - Israel Independence Day

Last night, at sunset, we began celebrating Yom Haatzmaut - Israeli Independence Day.  The holiday always falls on the 5th day of Iyar using the Hebrew calendar.  This year, the holiday is observed on April 25-26th, and it marks Israel's 64th Independence Day. 

Modern Israel became a sovereign nation on May 14, 1948. With the blessing of Britain, who was in charge of "Palestine" at that time, and the backing of the United Nations, Jewish independence was finally restored after 2000 years.  Ancient Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people, over 4000 years ago, when Moses led the Jewish people out of Egypt.  While the Jews thrived in their land for one thousand plus years, conquering nations forced the Jewish people to leave their beloved homeland.  Even though the majority of Jews were scattered to the four corners of the world, there has always been a continuous presence, albeit small, of Jews in Israel. 

The yearning to return to Israel has stayed within the heart of every Jew.  To be a people in their own land has always been part of the Jewish experience and identity.  Through the vision of one man, Theodore Herzl, the dream of Israel becoming a homeland for the Jewish people became a reality.  I always thought that it was so sad that Herzl did not live to see his goal achieved.  However, he's an excellent example of how one man can really make a difference.

The current population of Israel is currently estimated at 7,881,000 of which 5,931,000 are Jews, which is 75% of the population.  Back in 1948, the year Israel was established as a country, the entire population of the country was only 806,000.  Obviously, Israel has grown a little.  Since Israel became a country, it has served as home for not only Jews, but also for Christians, Muslims, Druze, Baha'i, Buddists, Samaritans, and Hindus.  All the citizens of Israel, regardless of their religion, enjoy the same democratic rights.  Israel is the only democracy in the Middle East, and as such, is the only country that offers civil rights to Arab women (i.e. freedom to vote, drive, attend school, etc.).

Yom Haatzmaut is celebrated with gusto in Israel.  All across the county, events and celebrations are scheduled to commemorate the establishment of the state.  To kick off the celebration, a national dedication ceremony takes place at sunset on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.  The program consists of speeches and a lighting of twelve torches that symbolize the twelve tribes of Israel.  The following day, Israelis continue the celebration with parades, military flyovers, and a day off from work. In addition, the Israel flag is flown high and proud.

In the United States and Canada, North American Jews also gather in great numbers to celebrate Yom Haatzmaut. This weekend, Jews and other supporters of Israel in Los Angeles area are getting together to celebrate Israeli Independence.  A huge outdoor celebration is being planned which will feature musical groups, food, salute to Israel walk, youth art expo, and fun events for the little ones.  The event organizers are expecting a crowd of over 15,000 people.  Seeing as how Los Angeles is home to more Israelis than many Israeli cities, it's easy to understand why this event is predicted to draw such big numbers.

Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the Los Angeles celebration.  I have an out-of-town commitment that day.  However, I will be with the California community in spirit.