Day 35 - Glass Sculptures

Sometimes I feel like I am writing an "art blog" about Israel, as so many of my posts seem to focus on the artists and artisans of Israel.  However, it seems that the country has a special place in it's heart for the arts.

Several years ago, the Western Wall Heritage Foundation (the folks in charge of the Western Wall) commissioned an artist to create a series of glass sculptures - to be displayed at the visitor's center near the tunnel tours.  These glass sculptures were to represent the history of the Jewish people - from Abraham (the first Jew) to modern day Israel.

It boggles my mind to think that officials would want modern art-work on display at Judaism's holiest site.  The artist created eight sculptures, built from thousands of pieces of layered glass.  It took over 150 tons of glass to create them all.  Each sculpture in the series is unique.  One is adorned with Hebrew lettering, includes verses from the Bible, and pays homage to the Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.  Another sculpture documents the history of Jerusalem, while another depicts modern history of the Jews.
 
I think that the inclusion of modern art at such an ancient historical site is just marvelous.  It demonstrates that art is a way to express a people's story.  The sculptures serve as an artistic reminder of how the different generations of Jews are linked through time.  Learning about these Western Wall sculptures has given me yet another reason to take that tunnel tour.

Day 34 - Tunnel Tours at the Western Wall

Since only a small part of the Western Wall (aka "Kotel") is above ground, to really get a feel for just how big this incredible structure is, you need to head underground.  Tunnel tours at the Western Wall, allow visitors to learn more about the Kotel and the history of Jerusalem.

The tunnels that lay beneath the Western Wall were discovered by the British in the late 1800s.  However, it was not until 1967, upon the conclusion of the Six Day War, that the government of Israel was in a position to begin exposing what had been found.

The job of excavating the tunnels was a delicate task, which required a team of experts.  Since the tunnels were located underneath residential neighborhoods, great care was needed to ensure that the foundation of existing homes would not be at risk.  Furthermore, since the tunnels were located where the First and Second Temples once stood, great care and reverence was needed due to the sacredness of the site. 

The excavation process took over twenty years to complete. During the digging, many great archeological finds were made. The unearthing of these treasures has helped provide details on the history and geography of Jerusalem.  From what I've read, walking through the tunnels is like taking a trip back through time. You get a real feel for life in the 1st Century as you view the ancient structures: carved stone, cisterns, roads, and even an aqueduct. 

Once the initial excavation was completed, it was decided that the tunnels should be open to the general public.  In order to do that, several years of construction had to take place. They required: secure and safe walking paths; air conditioning; signs and lighting.  They also had to figure out how to make the tours handicapped accessible.  It took quite awhile to get the job done, but now the Western Wall tunnel tours are open to tourists six days a week.

The guided tours take approximately an hour and 15 minutes and are given in English and Hebrew.  During the month of August, tours are also available in French.  I guess that must be at the peak of the French tourist season?

Even though I suffer slightly from claustrophobia, I definitely plan to take a Western Wall tunnel tour.  I think that it is just awesome that so many people - scientists, engineers, archeologists, religious officials, and government personnel, worked together to make this incredible piece of history accessible to everyone.

Day 33 - The Western Wall

Each year, thousands of people travel to Israel and visit the Western Wall in Jerusalem.  The Western Wall, or Kotel, is accessible 24/7 - meaning it's open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.  If you do a quick Google search, you will find countless photos of famous people, of all faiths, visiting the wall in reverence.  People come here to pray and/or touch a piece of history.

The Western Wall is the most significant site in the world for the Jewish people. It is the last remnant from the Second Temple (after the First was razed to the ground) which was destroyed by the Babylonians in the year 70 C.E. The Western Wall is actually not even a part of the actual Temple, instead it is a part of the retaining wall that surrounded the Temple's fortification.  

The Western Wall rests on a very sacred spot - Mount Moriah (now referred to as the "Temple Mount").  According to Jewish tradition, Mount Moriah is the place many events in Jewish history took place.  It is believed that it is where the creation of the world began.  Where Adam, the first man, was created.  Where Abraham went to sacrifice his son Isaac.  Where Jacob dreamed of angels going up and down a ladder to heaven.  And finally, where both the First and Second Temple were built. 

What is especially sacred, is that when the Second Temple was destroyed, all four retaining walls remained standing. The Western one, was the closest wall to the Temple's Holy of Holies (i.e. where the Ark of the Covenant was kept).  Over the years, three of the walls have crumbled, but the western wall always remained steadfast and strong. 

In 1948, on the very day that Israel became a country, a united Arab front of 7 countries attacked it's newest neighbor. Jerusalem, and the Western Wall, fell to the country of Jordan.  For 19 years, Jews were barred from accessing the Western Wall. It was not until 1967, during the Six Day War, that the Israeli army was able to re-unite the city of Jerusalem and liberate the Western Wall.

Today, the Western Wall is accessible to all - Jews and non-Jews.  Millions of visitors come each year, many of whom leave notes tucked in the cracks of the stones.  Thousands of Jewish teens have their bar or bat mitzvah ceremonies at the Western Wall.  Israeli soldiers come to the Western Wall for their induction ceremonies. 

The outdoor section of the wall is 187 feet long.  However, that is only the part of the wall that is exposed. In reality, the entire length of the wall is actually 1,600 feet long.  The section of the wall that is not seen, is underground.  It is underneath the streets and houses of the Old City of Jerusalem. 

I believe that the Western Wall is a living testimony to the strength and resilience of the Jewish nation.  Visiting the Kotel is at the top of the list.

Day 32 - Hatikvah

Seeing as how yesterday was Yom Haatzmaut - Israeli Independence Day - today seemed as good a time as any to explore Israel's national anthem.  Quite frankly, I just love Israel's national anthem.  I remember learning to sing it at Jewish summer camp when I was a kid.  The melody is very mournful and I always feel quite emotional when I hear it.

The name of the anthem is "Hatikvah", which is Hebrew for "The Hope".  The lyrics are based upon the poem, "Tikvateinu" (Our Hope), written by Naphtali Herz Imber in 1878.  Naphtali wrote the poem upon moving from the Austrian Empire to the land of Israel in 1870's.  Even though he was a secular Jew, I think he did a wonderful job of capturing the 2000 year hope of the Jewish people - to someday return to Israel - their ancient homeland.  The melody of Hatikvah was composed by Samuel Cohen in 1888.  The tune is an adaptation of a popular Romanian folk song. 

Before the modern state of Israel even existed, Hatikvah was first adopted as the theme song of the Zionist movement in 1897.  It was later declared as Israel's national anthem in 1948, when Israel became a country.  It wasn't until November 2004 that Hatikvah was officially sanctioned by the Israeli government as the country's national anthem.  

Here is the English translation of the Hebrew lyrics:

Hatikvah - The Hope

As long as the Jewish spirit is yearning deep in the heart,

With eyes turned toward the East, looking toward Zion,

Then our hope - the two-thousand-year-old hope - will not be lost:

To be a free people in our land,

The land of Zion and Jerusalem.

Here is a nice video version of Hatikvah.  It includes both Hebrew and English subtitles, as well as some awesome scenery of the country:

Hatikvah - The National Anthem of Israel

Day 31 - Israel Independence Day

Last night, at sunset, we began celebrating Yom Haatzmaut - Israeli Independence Day.  The holiday always falls on the 5th day of Iyar using the Hebrew calendar.  This year, the holiday is observed on April 25-26th, and it marks Israel's 64th Independence Day. 

Modern Israel became a sovereign nation on May 14, 1948. With the blessing of Britain, who was in charge of "Palestine" at that time, and the backing of the United Nations, Jewish independence was finally restored after 2000 years.  Ancient Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people, over 4000 years ago, when Moses led the Jewish people out of Egypt.  While the Jews thrived in their land for one thousand plus years, conquering nations forced the Jewish people to leave their beloved homeland.  Even though the majority of Jews were scattered to the four corners of the world, there has always been a continuous presence, albeit small, of Jews in Israel. 

The yearning to return to Israel has stayed within the heart of every Jew.  To be a people in their own land has always been part of the Jewish experience and identity.  Through the vision of one man, Theodore Herzl, the dream of Israel becoming a homeland for the Jewish people became a reality.  I always thought that it was so sad that Herzl did not live to see his goal achieved.  However, he's an excellent example of how one man can really make a difference.

The current population of Israel is currently estimated at 7,881,000 of which 5,931,000 are Jews, which is 75% of the population.  Back in 1948, the year Israel was established as a country, the entire population of the country was only 806,000.  Obviously, Israel has grown a little.  Since Israel became a country, it has served as home for not only Jews, but also for Christians, Muslims, Druze, Baha'i, Buddists, Samaritans, and Hindus.  All the citizens of Israel, regardless of their religion, enjoy the same democratic rights.  Israel is the only democracy in the Middle East, and as such, is the only country that offers civil rights to Arab women (i.e. freedom to vote, drive, attend school, etc.).

Yom Haatzmaut is celebrated with gusto in Israel.  All across the county, events and celebrations are scheduled to commemorate the establishment of the state.  To kick off the celebration, a national dedication ceremony takes place at sunset on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.  The program consists of speeches and a lighting of twelve torches that symbolize the twelve tribes of Israel.  The following day, Israelis continue the celebration with parades, military flyovers, and a day off from work. In addition, the Israel flag is flown high and proud.

In the United States and Canada, North American Jews also gather in great numbers to celebrate Yom Haatzmaut. This weekend, Jews and other supporters of Israel in Los Angeles area are getting together to celebrate Israeli Independence.  A huge outdoor celebration is being planned which will feature musical groups, food, salute to Israel walk, youth art expo, and fun events for the little ones.  The event organizers are expecting a crowd of over 15,000 people.  Seeing as how Los Angeles is home to more Israelis than many Israeli cities, it's easy to understand why this event is predicted to draw such big numbers.

Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the Los Angeles celebration.  I have an out-of-town commitment that day.  However, I will be with the California community in spirit.     

Day 30 - Israel National Trail

Yesterday I spent over an hour walking the beach in California.  Walking is one of the few "sports" I like to participate.  When I am at home in Utah, most days I can be found out walking my little dogs.  In addition, my house is a 15 minute drive from Logan Canyon, which boasts miles and miles of gorgeous hiking trails.

If I decide to pack my hiking boots, when I head for Israel, there seems to be many places that I can find a use for them.  The best hiking opportunity I've found is the "Israel National Trail".  The trail has been in existence since 1994, the Israel National Trail spans the entire country - from the Lebanese border in the north - to Eliat at the south.  The diversity of the trail ranges from rivers, to desert, to the modern city of Tel Aviv, and the ancient/modern city of Jerusalem.  The length of the hiking trail is 580 miles and takes on average about 45 days to complete.

Since only 4 out of 10 hikers find they are able to complete the entire trail, it has now been divided into eleven smaller sections.  These mini-trails can be completed in a day or a weekend.  Hikers who are bent on completing the entire trail can seek help from "trail angels" who provide assistance by giving folks a lawn to sleep on or a room with a shower.  Sometimes the help is free and sometimes it is in exchange for some work.  So that hikers don't have to drag along a ton of food and water, you can make arrangements in advance to buy supplies en-route and have it waiting for you at various spots. 

Apparently, one of the best times to hike the Israel National Trail is during the winter.  From February to mid-May, they say the grass is green, flowers are blooming, and there is lots of water available in the creeks and rivers.  With regards to safety, there has never been a reported incident of anyone experiencing any problems on the trail.  Hikers report that both the Arab and Jewish communities that the trail passes through, welcome them.  Finally, since the trail is well marked - they use a color coding system for the north trail vs. the south trail - it is very difficult to get lost.

The Israel National Trail is fast becoming a popular attraction for both natives and tourists.  Each year, tens of thousands of people hike the trail.  While I don't think that I can spare 45 days to walk the whole trail, I think I would like to do at least one section of it.  In addition, I also plan to get some additional walking by spending many days strolling the beaches of Israel.   

Day 29 - Galita Chocolate Farm

While Israel is well known for it's hi-tech excellence, another economic success is the country's high rate of entrepreneurs.  While Israel is ranked as the number three country in the world for entrepreneurs, it is ranked number one for women entrepreneurs.  One economic area that women are making great strides in is the chocolate industry.  Sweet!

One of Israel's most famous chocolatiers is Galit Alpert, who runs the Galita Chocolate Farm. Ms. Alpert's farm is big business, as she now employs 30-40 women (depending on the season).  To gain her chocolate expertise, Galit interned in chocolate and ice cream making for three years in Belgium. Upon returning to Israel, she first launched her business in the city, but later moved to the country, so she could be closer to nature.  I love how women in business like to combine all their passions.

The Gailta Chocolate Farm is located on Kibbutz Deganya Bet, in Northern Israel, near the Sea of Galilee. In addition to the main attraction - chocolate, chocolate, and more chocolate - the "farm" also features a coffee bar and homemade ice cream.  Yum.

To educate visitors, the Galita Chocolate Farm has display windows so you can see the chocolates being made.  They even have films running that tell the story of chocolate... from the carob plant to your mouth.  Ardent chocolate fans can further indulge their sweet tooth by signing up for a three-hour "chocolate workshop", where you'll learn everything you ever wanted to know about making chocolate.

I think a trip to the Galita Chocolate Farm sounds like a real winner.  Although, I'm just planning to go there to witness an Israeli woman entrepreneur in action. Yeah, right!

Day 28 - Santa Barbara "Teach-In on Israel"

Yesterday I had an incredible opportunity for learning about Israel.  As luck would have it, I was able to attend the "Sixth Annual Teach-In on Israel", hosted by the Israel Committee of Santa Barbara (IC-SB).  The  program was held at the UC Santa Barbara's Hillel - a beautiful Jewish student center.  This educational event was billed as "a day of learning, schmoozing, and fabulous food".  True to their word, the IC-SB kept us fed (quite nicely I might add) all day long - breakfast, lunch, and snacks!

The keynote speakers were:

• David Siegel - Consul General of Israel in Los Angeles
• Tal Becker - Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute Institute in Jerusalem, as well as an International Associate at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy
• Gershom Gorenberg - Author of "The Unmaking of Israel", and several other books on the history and politics of Israel 

In addition to the three keynote speakers, there were also morning and afternoon breakout sessions.  I attended a fabulous mini-lecture given by Dr. Roberta Seid, a lecturer on Middle East Studies at UC Irvine.  Her "101 of Israel's History" was just fascinating.  I only wish that we had been given an additional hour to cover her entire timeline.

I spent the entire day at this educational program.  Since it was in Santa Barbara, afterwards I was able to take a walk on the shores of a nearby beach.  I wanted to just absorb all that I had learned, plus enjoy a little "ocean time".  As I watched the almost setting sun shimmer on the water, I marvelled at where I was.  The beaches of Santa Barbara are so beautiful.  I felt so blessed that I was able to travel to this wonderful day of learning about Israel at this gorgeous coastal city.  What a treasured day!

Day 27 - See It All... See It Small

I just learned of a way to see all the main Israeli tourist attractions in one fell swoop - it's the "Mini Israel" exhibit.  Located in Latrun, Israel, about 25 kilometers west of Jerusalem, is a site which contains miniature replicas of about 350 miniature models.

It took a team of over 100 Israelis to create "Mini Israel".  Open for ten years now, the park has been very successful.  In just the first nine months they had 350,000 visitors.  Apparently, in the span of about three hours, the typical tourist can see the whole park.  At some of the exhibits there is even some sound enhancements, so you witness miniaturized Jews praying at the Western Wall and Israeli soccer fans doing the "wave" at a stadium in Jerusalem.

While this may all sound rather hokey, the tourists and the locals seem to just love it.  Visitors marvel at the detailed perfection on thousands of true to life models and figures.  They say that no matter how many times you travel through through Mini Israel, there is always something you didn't notice before.

It's very interesting that for an attraction that is supposed to encompass all of Israel, the park is located in the Ayalon Valley, which is right in the middle of the country.  It's in the same spot where many battles - Biblical and modern - were fought.  The same valley where Joshua (Moses' successor) got the sun to stand still which led to victory over 5 armies.  Where Judah Maccabee (the hero of Channukah) lured the Greeks into a trap.  And, where intense fighting took place between Israelis and the Arabs during 1948 in the War of Independence.  Obviously, this location has a lot of history.

When my family went to Legoland, many years ago, walking through the Miniland exhibits was my favorite part of visiting the park.  I marvelled at each and every part - California, Florida, Las Vegas, New York, Washington D.C., and the Pirate's Shores.  I loved the fine attention to detail and had to admire the patience it must have took to create each section.

So, while "Mini Israel" may sound kind of goofy, I think it would be fun to go see.  So it's now - on the list.

Day 26 - Baking Bread - Not War

Today is Shabbat, and it's the first Shabbat since Passover ended last Saturday night. One important tradition of observing Shabbat is eating challah.  Challah is the special braided egg bread Jews eat on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays.

To prepare for Shabbat, most Fridays I can be found in my kitchen baking challah.  This bread is my specialty and my family prefers mine over any store-bought kind we've ever tasted.

In Israel, seeing as how it's a Jewish state, you would think that the winner of the "Best Bread in Israel" would be challah in some traditional Jewish bakery.  However, that doesn't seem to be the case.  Every travel website I've perused seems to agree that one specific Arab bakery takes the cake. Or, should I say takes the bread.

Here is one traveler's directions on how to get to the best bread in the world:  

1. Board plane for Tel Aviv
2. Clear immigration and customs 
3. Ask taxi driver to take you to Abouelafia - you could tell him that it is in Jaffa - but he already knows.

Abouelafia and Sons is the most famous bakery in Tel Aviv-Jaffa, if not in the entire country of Israel.  The 24-hour, streetside bakery, makes mounds of pastries and confectionaries each day.  Apparently, the baked goods at this establishment are so well known that Israelis drive for miles just to visit this bakery.  The bakery stand has been located at the same corner in Jaffa since 1879.

Another travel writer notes:

Abouelafia's bakery is a few meters down from the "Clock Square" in old Jaffa. You don't need to ask anyone for directions: Just look around you for a big crowd, young and old, shouting and trying to get the sellers' attention to place their orders.

Just a few years ago, Hamis Abouelafia, the bakery's owner, made news by presenting a ceremonial loaf of bread to a group of Jewish people at an end-of-Passover celebration.  Hamis has been committed for years to working towards fostering better business relations among Israeli Arabs and Jews.  At the celebration he quoted the late Jewish poet, Natan Alterman, who said "peace will be made in the marketplace before it is made in the government".

I love the idea of "baking bread - not war".  What a wonderful message of peace for Shabbat.

Day 25 - Dayenu

This week I took a day for myself and went to the beach.  It was a gorgeous sunny California day and I had the entire beach to myself.  I was able to really get my fill and spend quite a few hours there.  I walked along the shore.  Did lots of people watching.  And, wrote in my journal.  It was wonderful - except for the sunburn I am now recovering from.  Oy!

As I was writing in my journal, I began to wonder if I could ever get enough of the ocean?  Somehow, just watching the waves crash against the shore stirs my soul - like nothing else can.  I wondered if I lived in California, on the Pacific Coast, would I eventually grow complacent of sitting on the beach.  I truly wondered if it was possible for me to ever get enough?

Which reminded me of the song - Dayenu - that we sing at Pesach.  Well, actually it's the song that all families but mine (my hubby & sons HATE singing anything) sing at the Seder tables during the celebration of Passover.  Dayenu (pronounced "die-aye-new") is a Hebrew word/phrase that means "It would have been enough".  This incredibly upbeat song is over one thousand years old and is essentially about being grateful to G-d for all the gifts he gave the Jewish people.

For instance, taking them out of slavery, giving them the Torah, giving them Shabbat, etc.  The idea is that if G-d had just given the Jewish people one of the gifts - Dayenu - it would have been enough.  So the idea behind the song is to recognize each and every gift that life (or G-d) has given you.  We need to count ALL our blessings and be grateful for what we have.

As is the case with most things in life, sometimes it is the journey - not the destination.  Sitting at the beach the other day, I realized that I grateful for all the wonderful experiences I've had watching the tide roll in.  While I know that gazing at the ocean is the fuel the fires my soul - I now know - that if I never got to see the ocean again - Dayenu!  I am just so grateful for all opportunities I've had to be by the sea.

This all lead me to reflect upon my journey to Israel.  At this point in time, I have no idea how this is all going to come together.  While my WHY is very clear, my HOW is not so clear.  However, each day, I continue to dream and blog about the trip of a lifetime, somehow believing that if it's meant to be... I will get there.  So while Israel may be the destination - I am enjoying the journey - every step of the way. 

Just like the song we sing at Passover:

If only I had the dream to go to Israel - Dayenu!
If only my friend Sue suggested I make that dream a goal - Dayenu!
If only I had come up with the idea to go to Israel in 1000 days - Dayenu!
If only I had decided to blog about those 1000 days - Dayenu!
If only I really get to Israel at the end of the 1000 days - Dayenu!
If only I get to spend Chanukah in Israel - Dayenu!
If only I get to spend Passover in Jerusalem - Dayenu! 
If only I get to see at least one thing I have blogged about - Dayenu! 
If only I get to visit every place I blogged about - Dayenu!!!

Day 24 - The Jerusalem Windows

There is an incredible opportunity to view the art of Marc Chagall and it doesn't cost a cent (or a shekel).  However, it does require taking a trip to the hospital.  Specifically, you need to go to the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem, where Chagall's Jerusalem Windows are on display in the hospital's synagogue.  Since there are some dates/times the synagogue is used - as a synagogue - the hospital suggests you call before you come - (972) (0) 2 677 6271.  Guided audio/visual tours of the artwork are available in English, as well as other languages. 

The Jerusalem Windows are not the only pieces of art that adorn the hallways of the hospital.  Many artists have donated their works.  In addition, private collectors had donated countless paintings, sculptures, and drawings.  Hadassah Hospital believes that art plays an important role in the healing process.  In addition to healing the body, they believe that art soothes the soul. 

I have been a long-time fan of the art of Marc Chagall.  While his style was definitely modern with an emphasis on cubism, I always found it so heartwarming that his subject matter was old.  Many of his most famous pieces are biblical scenes or old Jewish shtetls (like the village depicted in "Fiddler on the Roof").

Even though Marc Chagall was Jewish by birth, he spent the majority of his life as a secular Jew.  He was born in Russia in 1887 and spent most of his life living in France.  When he was in his forties, Chagall was commissioned to illustrate the "Old Testament" (aka Hebrew Bible).  He decided to use the project as an excuse to travel to Israel, which was then called "Palestine".  He arrived in 1931 and ended up staying for two months.  Chagall said that Palestine gave him the most vivid inspiration - "I found the Bible and part of my own being".

In 1960, Chagall began creating stained glass windows for the synagogue at the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.  He created twelve windows to represent the twelve tribes of Israel and devoted two years of his life to complete the task.  When the art work was completed, the windows were first exhibited in Paris and then later at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.  They were finally installed in Jerusalem in 1962.  Each window is 11 feet tall and 8 feet wide - which was larger than anything Chagall had ever created before.

Marc Chagall's dedication at the Hadassah Hospital reads as follows:

“This is my modest gift to the Jewish people who have always dreamt of biblical love, friendship and of peace among all peoples. This is my gift to that  people which lived here thousands of years ago among the other Semitic people.”

Marc Chagall

February 6, 1962

Day 23 - Yom HaShoah

Tonight at sundown, American Jews will light yellow candles to commemorate Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day).  The special yellow candles burn for 24 hours.  Candles are always made available, free of charge, to anyone who wants to help keep alive the memory of those that perished in the Holocaust - the six million Jews who were killed by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945.

In addition to lighting yellow yahrzeit (remembrance) candles, Jews will gather in synagogues and/or Jewish community centers to commemorate Yom HaShoah through worship, music, and the stories from survivors.  

Yom HaShoah is observed on the 27th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan.  This year, it begins on Wednesday, April 18th at sundown and goes until Thursday, April 19th at sundown.

In Israel, Yom HaShoah is both a national memorial day and a public holiday.  Traditionally, Yom HaShoah begins at sundown in an official ceremony held at Yad Vashem - the Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority in Jerusalem.  During the opening ceremony, the flag of Israel is lowered to half-mast and both the President and the Prime Minister deliver speeches.  In addition, Holocaust survivors light six torches symbolizing the six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust.

The following day, at 10:00 am, sirens are sounded throughout the country for two minutes.  During this time, everything comes to a standstill as people pay silent tribute.   By law, places of public entertainment are closed all day, the television stations run Holocaust documentaries, and only low-keyed songs are played on the radio.  Israel is committed to Yom HaShoah being observed with dedication, reverance, and dignity.

Day 22 - Mosaic Temple

When I was a kid, I just loved creating mosaic pictures.  Mosaics are an art form where you use tiny squares of colored paper to create a  picture.  I think what I found so appealing is that you did not need to have any artistic talent to make a picture.  Instead, you were merely rewarded for your fine ability to patiently glue each little square to it's proper place.

In the Northern Israel, in the city of Acre (Akko in Hebrew) is Or Torah, a Tunisian synagogue that contains tons of intricate mosaics.  The synagogue was erected in 1955, by Zion Badasche, who felt it was his mission to go to Israel and build a synagogue covered with mosaics.

The history of the Jews in Tunisia (one of Africa's northern most countries) goes back to when Rome was busy conquering the world and scattering Jews to the four corners of the earth.  Before 1948, the Jewish population of Tunisia reached a high of 110,000.  However, once the modern state of Israel was born, Jews began leaving in droves.  Starting in the 50's half the population left for Israel and the other half left for France.  As of just last year, there were only 700 Jews still left in Tunisia, which is not surprising since it is an Arab country.

Okay, back to the Tunisian synagogue in Israel. This synagogue is truly a work of art.  The temple mosaics include people, animals, birds, fish, flowers, and stories from the Hebrew bible.  The mosaics are everywhere - so that not one wall, section of the floor, ceiling, or stairwell, has been left uncovered.  To complement the mosaics, there are 140 stained glass windows.  In essence, stained glass is a kind of a mosaic too, except it's made using glass instead of tile.

Can't imagine how difficult it is to reproduce Hebrew letters?

Compared to desks and tables, you see how large these mosaics are.

The majority of mosaics that adorn the synagogue are manufactured at Kibbutz Elion, located in Northern Israel.  Interestingly, I just learned that the kibbutz accepts international volunteers, who work in exchange for food and lodging.  Hmmm, I think I will have to look into learning a bit more about that place.

Day 21 - By the Sea

Yesterday was one of those sunny days in California that are so gorgeous you wonder why everyone in American doesn't live here?  Or at the very least, why don't I live here?

In the afternoon, we drove to Ventura to shop at a coastal Farmers Market and then made a pit-stop at the beach.  Everytime I see the ocean it never ceases to amaze me.  It's magnificence and grandeur literally takes my breath away.  The Pacific Ocean (my personal favorite) it is always right where I left it - shinning and sparkling in the sun.  The waves endlessly pound on the shore.  It's just like one big show that never ends.  To me, the ocean is the most timeless world wonder that I can NEVER get enough of.

So today, when I learned that Israel is a haven for beach lovers all I could think was - hurray!  In Israel they have some 137 beaches and many of them are regarded as the best beaches in the world.  The country of Israel is unique in that it has four "seas": Mediterranean, Red Sea, Dead Sea, and the Sea of Galilee.  To be honest, the Sea of Galilee is really a fresh water lake, so the number of "real" seas is actually only three. 

The Mediterranean coast sports the highest number of beaches and they are probably similar to the beaches of California.  Even if it's just because when you look out at the waves, you face west. 

In Netanya, Hebrew for "Gift of God", one of the beaches is called Sironit.  Here, they have a glass-walled "beach elevator" that whisks you down from the cliff-top promenade to the seashore in just 20 seconds.  All for the price of just one shekel. Note to self - I need to find the rate of exchange of shekels.  Having spent a lot of time navigating stairs to and from the Oregon Coast beaches... I would say that having a beach elevator would seem like a "gift of God" to me.

The Red Sea, is located at the southern most tip of Israel, at the resort town of Eliat.  The beach I would like to visit there is called "Dolphin Reef".  While this beach does require visitors to pay an admission fee... I think it's worth it.  The beach is very quiet and has umbrellas for you to relax under.  Better still, there are dophins that you can hop in the water and swim with.  Finally, they offer music-infused relaxation pools to chill out in.  Wow.  Sounds like a cross between Sea World and a Spa.

Another beach worth checking out in Eliat is the Coral Beach Nature Reserve.  Here you can rent snorkeling gear and check out the colorful fish and coral formations.  While I have never snorkeled before, this might provide a good enough reason for me to finally learn how.

Finally, there are some terrific beaches on the Dead Sea.  This area looks quite fascinating.  Apparently, the Dead Sea is actually below "sea level" and is surrounded by several mountain ranges.  The Moab Mountains are to the East and the Judean Mountains are to the West.  The health and healing benefits of the Dead Sea are so numerous that I think it warrants it's own blog entry.  So stay tuned for more information on the Dead Sea.

All in all, I was so excited to learn about the beaches of Israel.  I think I could have an incredible time spending 100 days JUST walking along the coast.  Knowing that Israel is a beach bum's paradise, I think I am going to have a hard time seeing the rest of the country!

Day 20 - A Taste of Israel

Yesterday I got to experience the sweet and the sour of being a Jew.  As I am currently visiting Southern California, I had the incredible good fortune of being within a one hour's drive of Sinai Temple in Beverly Hills.  Sinai Temple is the largest synagogue, west of the Missippi and is just beautiful.  However, it was not the architecture that attracted me.  Instead, it was their rabbi.

I have been a longtime admirer of Rabbi David Wolpe.  I have read several of his books, watched him debate atheists on television, and have listened to hours of the Shabbat sermons on mp3 he makes freely available to the world. 

Finally, I also receive the rabbi's weekly newsletter via email.  On the week my father passed away last August, the words in that  bulletin were especially helpful to me.  When I wrote to to tell Rabbi Wolpe how his message was so meaningful, during my time of mourning, I was so touched that he took the time to send me back a personal note.  He's just that kind of rabbi.

So, despite that the journey to Sinai Temple was over an hour away.  I hopped in a car that is not mine, navigated my way through streets and highways that are totally unfamiliar, and drove to Sinai Temple.  It would have been nice if I didn't have to stop for gas on the way (oy vey!) but I survived that too.

Being a big synagogue, Sinai Temple regualary hosts over one thousand worshipers each week.  It was delightful to celebrate Shabbat alongside so many other Jews.  For one of the first times in my life, I did not feel in the minority.  Instead, I was 1 Jew in a group of 1000.  Wow.  The energy in the room was vibrant as we sang, prayed, and enjoyed Shabbat together.  It was an incredible experience.

I could not help but think about the parallel of getting to Israel.  To find myself in a country, where I would be the majority, instead of the minority.  While I love where I live in Northern Utah, I have always felt so alienated being known as the "one Jewish family" in town.   In my state, Jews only make up 0.2% of the population.  Even back when we lived in Phoenix, Jews only made up 1.7% of the state's population.  Most people would be surprised to discover that Jews as a whole only make up 2.1% of the entire population in the United States.  While we may be in the news alot - as a people we are very small in number.  In Israel, Jews make up 75.5% of the population.   Big difference.

Of course, while it was sweet to be side-by-side with so many of my Jewish brothers and sisters, I also got a taste of sour.  I was very aware of the high security measures in place.  The temple's private parking structure had security guards searching through every car that entered.  Armed guards searched the purses and bags of all congregants as they entered the building.  Every person was wanded with a metal detector device.  And EVERY SINGLE EXIT in the temple had multiple armed security people guarding it.

This may seem over the top, however, it was only ten years ago that a white supremacist opened fire at the Los Angeles Jewish Community Center.  And, just last month in Southern France, when a Jewish rabbi and three children were gunned down in front of Jewish Day School.  A horrible fact of life is that Jews are often the targets of hate and terror. 

This is something I am going to have to acknowledge is a danger in visiting Israel.  The country exists in sea of other countries, that would prefer Israel be wiped off the map.  While some countries have peace treaties - most do not.  Just this last year, with the new turn in the government in Egypt, the first statement issued by new reigning Muslim Brotherhood was "Death to Israel".  And let's not even talk about Iran - who every day calls for the destruction of Israel. 

My wonderful visit at Sinai Temple gave me a wonderful glimpse of what it will be like to be in a large community of Jews.  However, it also gave me a sobering insight into the danger I may face as a visitor.  While this will not deter me from my journey, it has at least given me pause to stop and think about the possible consequences.

As I struck up the courage to get on the LA freeways (which I hate driving) I kept saying "Feel the fear and do it anyway".  Following that guidance led me safely to where I was going.  When it comes time to go to Israel, I will use the same mantra to negotiate through any fears I have.  Afterall, the joy we experience upon arriving at our destination, outweighs the fears we have push through to get us there.

Day 19 - They're So Civilized

Yesterday, I questioned whether I would be able to find an Internet Cafe in Israel that sported computer keyboards in English.  As a result of that, I began to wonder if being unable to speak Hebrew is going to be an issue? 

I was happy to discover (after doing some research on a Ministry of Israel Tourism website that the answer is "No!".  Apparently, English is spoken in Israel and most signs are written in Hebrew, Arabic, and English.  Even better, it seems that Israelis are interested in practicing their English, so they are happy to speak from visitors from North America.  Hurray.

With regard to finding WiFi access in Israel, that is not going to be an issue either.  Israel has over 800 "hotspots" that provide wireless Internet services to mobile computer owners.  And, every year the number of hotspots in Israel doubles.  So most visitors can surf the Internet for a small fee or free of charge.  Egged (Israel's main bus line) allows all of it's passengers to surf the internet for free.  How cool is that?  They say that iPad owners make out the best in Israel, in that they can seamlessly access the Internet from almost everywhere - even in the middle of the desert.  

The only "catch" for logging into a hotspot is that on Shabbat, Friday sundown to Saturday sundown everything in Israel shuts down. This includes access to the Internet - which I am sure is very frustrating to Secular Jews and non-Jews.  Oh well, it is the "Holy Land" after all.

I find this all to be so refreshing.  When you compare Israel to other countries in Europe, such as France - where the locals can be quite rude if you don't speak French and they don't allow tourists to use computers at their public libraries.  I think that the Israelis seem so civilized.

Day 18 - Hi Tech Country

Anyone who knows me knows that I am a computer geek.  I love my computer.  I love my laptop.  And I love my iPad.  When I first began thinking about traveling to Israel, I wondered how I would survive without a computer?  Lucky for me, it looks like the Israelis are a nation of computer geeks too.

Of course the big question will be whether I am able to find Internet Cafes that have computers with "English" keyboards.  I know that it would be an incredible challenge to try and pound out an email in Hebrew - let's just say "impossible".  However, since everyone back home is going to want to read any communications in English... having an English keyboard is going to be a neccessity.

All kidding aside (I am sure that there will be tons of "English Only" computers.  Here are some interesting technology statistics about Israel:

• Israel has the highest percentage in the world of home computers per capita.
• With more than 3,000 high-tech companies and start-ups, Israel has the highest concentration of hi-tech companies in the world (apart from the Silicon Valley).
• The cell phone was developed in Israel by Motorola, which has its largest development center in Israel.
• Most of the Windows NT operating system was developed by Microsoft-Israel.
• The Pentium MMX Chip technology was designed in Israel at Intel.
• Voice mail technology was developed in Israel.
• Both Microsoft and Cisco built their only R&D facilities outside the US in Israel.
• The technology for AOL Instant Messenger was developed in 1996 by four young Israelis.

Day 17 - How Big is Israel?

Apparently, the country of Israel receives more media coverage per capita than any other country in the world.  It is almost impossible to pick up a newspaper without reading "something" about this country.  As a result, most people have the erroneous belief that Israel is a big place.  When it's really quite small.

Israel is 8,000 square miles.

From the North to the South, the country is 263 miles long.  A fighter jet can fly from the Lebanon border (in the North) to Eliat (in the South) in 11.5 minutes.

Stretching from East to West, at it's narrowest point Israel is only 9 miles across, while at it's widest point it is 71 miles across. You could walk (yes... "walk") from the West Bank to the Mediterranean Sea in 2 1/2 hours.
 
To visualize how small Israel is - it is just a bit bigger than the state of New Jersey.  To really get a good idea of how small Israel really is, I find it is best to compare it to other countries.

Day 16 - Flower Power

Just as I was leaving my house yesterday, I noticed my front garden of blooming for Spring.  The daffodils have already opened up and look just delightful. Their tulip cousins are almost ready to put in their yearly appearance.  Unfortunately, since I will be away for several weeks, I am going to have to miss the "show" this year.  I will probably arrive home just in time to see nothing but green stalks. Darn.

Knowing all this, I was intrigued to read in the Jerusalem Post about the big flower show going on in Israel this week. In honor of Passover, the Haifa International Flower Exhibition is up and running.  This annual tradition began 19 years ago and is considered Israel's largest flower exhibition.

The show, which runs from April 7th to April 14th, is a 30 acre exhibit in the coastal city of Haifa. The exhibit includes nine different "flower worlds", each housed in it's own dome and has a different theme:

1. Flower World
2. Paris Boulevard
3. Hanging Gardens
4. Land of the Rising Sun
5. Wild World
6. Senses Land
7. Fantasy Land
8. Never Land
9. Vanishing Garden

To create the different flower "worlds", Danish artists and flower designers traveled to Israel and built 9 separate domes (combination of metal and canvas).  To create the exhibits, 500,000 flowers were shipped in and are now on display.

I think things like this are so cool. While I love art, it's even more appealing when it is combined with the beauty of flowers.  I would just love to be able to stroll through an exhibition like this.  It would be awesome if this show is running when I am traveling through Israel. The city of Haifa is definately on the list now.

Day 15 - El Al Airlines

Since today will have me traveling through multiple airports, I thought this might be a good time to check into flights from the United States to Israel.  While several different airlines fly into the Ben Gurion International Airport, Israel's main airport in Tel Aviv, the most notable airline is El Al.

El Al is actually Hebrew אל על‎, meaning "To The Skies" or "Skywards".  As the number one airline of Israel, El Al has been in existence since 1948 - the same year the modern state of Israel was born.  In addition to being a major airline that bring travelers  from 36 countries world-wide to Israel, El Al has also played an important role in Israel's humanitarian rescue efforts.  During "Operation Solomon", Israeli Army aircraft and El Al cargo planes flew non-stop to transport 14,325 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in just 36 hours. 

El Al holds the world record for the most passengers on a commercial aircraft.  As part of Operation Solomon, on May 24, 1991 a single El Al cargo plane carried 1,122 passengers from Ethiopia to Israel.  By the end of the flight, there were even more passengers, when two babies were born during the flight.

El Al is known for being one the world's most secure airlines.  As a result, the airline has stringent security checks in places that screen passengers well in advance of their flights.  Before boarding your flight, the majority of passengers have already had a thorough background check done to ascertain any security issues.   As a result, only one El Al flight has ever been hijacked, which resulted in 0 fatalities.

During my travels today, I may have the opportunity to visit an El Al ticket counter.  I figure that if I am in the neighborhood - I might as well stop in and check what airports they serve and how much a ticket will cost.

Day 14 - Packing Light

It's four o'clock in the morning and I can't sleep.  Tomorrow, I am leaving on a trip for several weeks to help care for my mother in-law, who is recovering from a nasty car accident.  For this trip, I made the decision to fly, which made sense at the time.  But now, with just one day left to get through a giant to-do list, I am having second thoughts.  I wish I was driving - instead of flying.

I have always had an issue with packing for a trip.  I know so many people that are "seasoned travelers" and they have this whole packing thing down to a science.  They whip out a slim suitcase, throw in all the essentials, and they are on their way.  I'm the opposite.  When I go somewhere, I am hit with major anxiety attacks as I try to figure out how to bring all my worldly possessions along.  I suppose that is why I prefer traveling by car, as I see my SUV as one giant steamer trunk!

So in my research for traveling to Israel, one of the things I've been reading about is the necessity of "packing light".  On one website, the Travel guru makes the following suggestion:  "Limit yourself to 20 pounds in a carry-on–size bag - no bigger than 19" x 22" x 14"."  Oh my goodness, I need a bag that size - just to carry my shoes!

He explains that having too much luggage marks you as a typical tourist. When you limit yourself to only one bag, you're mobile and in control.  You will less likely be the target of theives and con artists.  Plus you will be better prepared for cobble-stone streets, stairs, and long walks to your hotel.

The expert explains that in addition to packing light, you also need to pack smart.  Which means that you need to bring very little.  For instance, you should aim to pack clothes that coordinate and can be worn multiple times.  Don't bring any items that will only be used once.  And, instead of packing for the worst-case scenario... pack for the best-case scenario.  If you find you need something not packed, buy it when you get there!

So, as I read through all of this, I wondered if I should use my upcoming trip as a "test".  Perhaps I should try and limit myself to just one suitcase for this trip.  After all, I'm staying with family, so I have laundry facilities.  I am traveling within the USA, which means I won't be far from a Walmart to stock up on any items I need.  And, since the purpose of my trip is not social, I really don't have to worry about impressing anyone with a savvy wardrobe.

However, as my travel anxiety is starting to grow, I feel like all bets are off.  The small carry-on bag in my room is starting to look absolutely ridiculous.  Instead, the enormous rolling cargo bag is looking much more appealing.  While I know in my heart that traveling light, makes so much more sense, I just don't know if I am cut out for the lean travel lifestyle.  I'm too neurotic.

Of course, this is all starting to put a damper on my plans to travel to Israel.  If I can't figure out how to pack light for just a few weeks in America, how on earth will I ever be able to pack light for one hundred days in Israel?

Hmm.  Maybe I am being too hard on myself?  Maybe the different natures of these trips has some bearing. For my upcoming trip, I need to be able to work from home.  So, bringing along my laptop is an absolute necessity.  In addition, since I will be staying in one location, perhaps a large suitcase isn't really such a hindrance?

To keep my sanity, I think that I just need to make a pile of what I want to pack.  Then, I will let the size of the pile dictate what suitcase I end up using.  If it ends up being too much for a small bag, maybe I just need to be okay with a big bag this time.

All is not lost.  I can still use the travel expert's guidelines as a goal to work towards.  On this trip, I can be aware and take notes of what I really needed/used.  This is not going to be the last trip I take before I finally head off to Israel.  Therefore, I am going to give myself a break and use each and every travel experience as an opportunity to "pack lighter" and travel smarter.  It might take me awhile before I can totally wean myself off the need to "take everything" with me.  However, I can accept that each step I take will help me reach the ultimate goal of packing light.

Day 13 - Easter Sunday in the Holy Land

Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Jerusalem

In addition to being the second day of Passover, today is Easter Sunday, one of the most important festivals in the Christian religion.  In homes all over America, children are waking up to Easter baskets filled with chocolate bunnies and assorted gifts. While other children are scurrying about on Easter Egg hunts.

While my family does not participate in any of these traditions, I still take great delight it watching my Christian neighbors, who are free to observe their religious customs with no limitations or restrictions.  Religious freedom is one of the best things about living in America.  

Even though Israel is technically a "Jewish State", the country is very supportive of the rights of non-Jews to practice their religious beliefs.  At this time of year, Christian worshipers from all over the world gather in Jerusalem to celebrate the festival of Easter.  They travel the route of Jesus Christ - referred to as the "Twelve Stations of the Cross". They congregate for Easter sunrise services at the Garden tomb in Jerusalem.  And, they celebrate Easter Mass at the ancient Church of the Holy Sepulchre (aka Church of the Resurrection) within Jerusalem's walled Old City.

I am glad that Israel is so supportive of their Christian residents and visitors.  Especially given the history of religious discrimination practiced in Jerusalem.  In 1948, when the United Nations granted Israel the right to exist as a country, they recommended the city of Jerusalem be "internationalized", and so it was divided  between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs.  However, the Arab country of Jordan seized control in 1948 war, and denied Jews access to the "Old City" which included the Wall (aka "Kotel") and the Mount of Olives (the oldest cemetery in Jerusalem - where Jews had been burying their dead for over 2,500 years).

The Jordanians desecrated the Mount of Olives areas by building a road right through the middle of the cemetery.  Hundreds of Jewish  graves were destroyed in the process.  The gravestones, honoring the memory of rabbis and sages, were used as pavement and latrines in the Jordanian army camps. In addition, the ancient Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem was completely ravaged, with 58 synagogues being destroyed or turned into stables and chicken coops.  This was a very sad page in Jewish history.

During the 19 years the Jordanians were in control, Jews were not the only ones who found their freedom impeded.  Israeli Christians were also barred from the daily access to their religious sites and only a limited number of Christian visitors were allowed to enter Old Jerusalem and Bethlehem during the festivals of Christmas and Easter.

In 1967, during the Six Day War, the Jews took back the city and were finally in control of all Jerusalem.  The first thing the Israeli government did was abolish all the discriminatory laws enacted by Jordan and adopt laws to ensure equal access to all religious shrines.  Israel even agreed to entrust administration of the holy places to their respective religious authorities - so that each faith would be in control of their own shrines.  Today, Jews, Christians, and Muslims are all free to go to Jerusalem and visit their holy places with no restrictions.

When I finally get to Israel, I plan to visit as many religious sites as I can.  While my primary focus will be on visiting Jewish religious sites, I would also like to visit the religious sites of the Christian and Muslim faiths.  Visiting the sites of all three religions will give me a better sense of world history, and most importantly, allow me to exercise the freedom that Israel offers to all it's visitors.

Day 12 - Time Waits for No Man

Sometimes the universe sends us messages about not taking our one and only life for granted.  This past week, my friend's family was touched by death.  One the same day, her husband lost his best friend and her son lost his best friend.  Both men were flying in a plane together that crashed upon take off. The funerals are scheduled back-to-back next week.

While it is a tragedy when we have to deal with one death, dealing with two deaths at the same time seems especially hard.  My friend is not only working hard to console both her husband and her son, but she is also helping them prepare to say a few words at the upcoming funerals.  At the end of her email to me, she wrote:

"This is another reminder at how short & fragile life is. How we need to live it with intention without carelessness. We just never know when our last conversation will be."

I think my friend's words are very wise.  Sometimes we walk around thinking that we have another life on reserve.  Like we have all the time in the world to fulfill our dreams.  But in reality - that's just not true.  When we hear news of an untimely death - whether it's of a 50 year old father who thought his cancer was in remission - or a 21 year old college grad who was just about to interview for his first job as a commercial pilot - it's a reminder that time waits for no man.

None of us know how long we have on this planet.  Therefore, it's useless to have a "bucket list" of things we want to do "one day".  Most of us will not get a call from the doctor telling us we've got a year left to live.  Instead, most of us will be here today and gone tomorrow.  Therefore, we need to look at what want to do "some day" and figure out how to "do it now".

Twelve days ago, I had the epiphany to set a goal to go to Israel - the top item on my "bucket list".  With that decision I took the first step to transform that dream into a goal.  Next, I set a date and began to set a plan in motion to make it happen.  While I can't control if I will actually live long enough to see my dream fulfilled, I know that at least I am moving in the right direction to reach that dream.

While it's a great idea to draft up a list of "101 Things To Do Before I Die", we can't stop there.  Instead, we've got to take the additional steps of choosing an item and devising a plan of action.  Even if all we can do is work on one item, we have the power to transform that dream into a specific goal.

The tragic events of this week has further solidified my decision to begin my journey to Israel.  I am so grateful that I am already following my friend's advice - living my life with "intention" and recognizing how "short and fragile" life can be.

I think if we are open to the messages the universe sends us - we learn that life is meant to lived to the fullest.  So we must do whatever it takes to follow our dreams.  Time waits for no man - so we must do our best to appreciate and utilize the time we have.

Day 11 - Next Year in Jerusalem

Tonight, Jews all over the world will congregate in their dining rooms to celebrate Passover.  Right now, I am getting ready for our dinner with lots of cooking.  The Matzo Ball soup in simmering.  The Potato Kugel is baking.  And, in a few hours I will start cooking Roast Beef.  My kitchen is a myriad of wonderful smells.

When we sit down for our Seder, like all Jews, we will read aloud from our Passover Haggadah, the book we use at the Seder to tell the story of the Exodus from Egypt".  Doing so reminds us of  "why this night is different from all other nights?"  It is interesting to note, that despite the number of different haggadahs in print (there are literally hundreds) they all end with the same line:  "Next Year in Jerusalem".

Yesterday, a local college student, who was interviewing me for a World Religion class, asked me why those words are said at the end of the Seder.  To be honest, I really didn't have a good answer for her, other than "tradition".  So, I did a little research to learn the answer myself. 

Passover Haggadahs first began being printed in the middle ages in Spain - during the late 1400s.  This coincided with expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.  This was a time in Jewish history, where the majority of Jews were living in the "Diaspora", which means they were living anywhere but Israel.  At that time, others were ruling Israel and Jews were not welcome there.  Thus, when the first haggadahs were printed, the longing and desire to return to the Jewish homeland was very very strong.  Since Jerusalem is the central city in Israel, where the first and second temple once stood, that city is the central and most holy place to all Jews.

Yet here we are - over 500 years later - with the Modern country of Israel.  The Jewish people now has their homeland back and anyone is free to go Jerusalem anytime they want.  So the big question is, why do we still hold to the age-old tradition of closing our Seder with the words "Next Year in Jerusalem"?

Modern day rabbis feel that the phrase has taken on a new meaning.  That instead of it reflecting a desire to physically go to Jerusalem the following year, it is more about the desire of seeing Jerusalem being restored to the golden city it once was.  In essence, reciting this words at the end of our Seder is putting forth an intention that we wish for Jerusalem to once again be a "city of peace", which would in turn, bring peace to the whole world.  So we say the words now, to wish for a time when all people can be free, happy, and live in peace.

Of course for me, the words have both a spiritual and physical meaning.  When I say them at our table tonight, I hope that they will bring in better times for all of us and I hope the intention will help manifest my own journey to Jerusalem one day.
 

Day 10 - Wine Country

Anyone that knows me, knows how I love to drink wine.  Probably my biggest vice.  However, since I am huge fan of Charles Schwab Wines (aka "Two Buck Chuck"), it's at least not a costly venture. 

Up until now, my whole image of "Jewish wine" has been Manischewitz Concord Grape, which is reserved for such momentous occassions as Passover Seders - with it's traditional 4 cups of wine - and when my sons had their Bris (aka circumcision) where the poor baby gets so snookered on the wine he doesn't have a clue what's really happening!  So, to learn that the Jewish wine industry is much bigger than I initially thought - took me by surprise. 

Apparently, Israel is no slouch when it comes to producing wine.  In 2009, Israeli wine exports totalled 22 million dollars.  Apparently, the wineries in Israel produce over 10 million bottles a year.  That's a lot of wine! There are now over 200 wineries in Israel, that produce red, white, vintage, and sparkling wines.  Obviously this little country has become a nation of wine lovers.

Yesterday I came across a ton of websites that offer "Israel Wine Tours".  How cool is that?  I never would have known that Israel has so much to offer.  After many years of wanting to tour a winery, I always thought I would be doing it in Napa or France.  Now I am so excited to think that I my first winery tour may actually take place in Israel.

Day 9 - Artist Village of Ein Hod

As a big fan of the Julia Cameron books, most notably "The Artist's Way", I have always been intrigued with the concept of an "artist date".  Which is simply a date with yourself (aka "alone time") where you go somewhere that stirs you creatively - a place designed to inspire the artist within you.  The location of an artist date can range from a river-walk to a gallery stroll. 

When I learned about the Israeli village of Eih Hod, it sounded like the ultimate place for an artist date.  It was founded in 1953 and it is the only "Artist Village" in Israel and one a very few in the world.  The residents of this little locale include 150 artists and their families.  Considering the population of the entire settlement is only 559, that's a lot of artists! 

To figure out what attracted the high volume of artists, here is a description from Ein Hod's official website:

"Nestled in the heart of the Hof Carmel region, among olive groves and fruit orchards, the village glides down mount Carmel green hills to the sea shore."

Sounds gorgeous doesn't it?

Ein Hod has 22 galleries, 14 art workshops, 2 museums and 14 rooms for rent to tourists. The workshops include printing, sculpture, photography, silk screening, music (vocal), ceramics, mosaics, design, stained glass, lithography and blacksmithing.  In addition, they have a "village square" that is surrounded by art shops, cafes, and restaurants. 

While I would like to spend time, strolling through all the galleries and workshops, I think I'd just be happy wandering around the village and enjoying the scenic views.  I can envision just breathing in all the artistic energy.  How awesome it would be to do my "morning pages" in such a place.

Visiting Ein Hod is going to the top of my list. What a unique and wonderful little gem this artist village must be.

Day 8 - L'Chi Lach - The Song

When I think about beautiful Jewish music, the first musician that comes to mind is Debbie Friedman.  Her music is stirring and soulful, with just the right blend of Hebrew & English.  I have several of her CDs and I never grow tired of listening to them.

One of my favorite songs is "L'Chi Lach", which was the name I chose for this blog... even if it is spelled a little different.  Variations in spelling is one of the most interesting things in translating Hebrew to English, as evidenced by all the different ways to spell Chanukkah!

So this morning I woke up and began thinking about "my journey" to Israel.  The next thing I knew, Debbie's lovely song was playing in my head.  I also thought about how it was just a little over a year ago, that Debbie met an untimely death - at the age of 59.  It is always such a shame when someone so young and with so much talent leaves this planet so early.  I guess her recorded songs are the legacy she leaves us.  So I thought I would post a YouTube video I found that is a tribute to Debbie Friedman and the song - L'Chi Lach.


L'CHI LACH
Music by Debbie Friedman
Lyrics by Debbie Friedman and Savina Teubal
Based on Genesis 12:1-2

L'chi lach, to a land that I will show you.
Leich l'cha, to a place you do not know
L'chi lach, on your journey I will bless you.
And (you shall be a blessing) (3x) l'chi lach.
L'chi lach. and I shall make your name great.
Leich l'cha, and all shall praise your name.
L'chi lach, to the place that I will show you.
(L'sim-chat cha-yim) (3x) l'chi lach
And (you shall be a blessing) (3x) 1'chi lach.


Debbie Friedman Tribute - L'Chi Lach